SAT写作5大提分法则及实例指导

摘要：为了方便广大考生更好的复习，整理了SAT写作五大法则及实例指导，以供各位考生考试复习参考,希望对考生复习有所帮助。

为了方便广大考生更好的复习，整理了SAT写作五大法则及实例指导，以供各位考生考试复习参考,希望对考生复习有所帮助。

一、永不过时的动词和主动语态

作为文章的编写者，你主要的任务是把你想说的用文字的方式传达给你的读者。为了达到这个目的，你可以多使用动词和主动语态来为你的文章增加生命力。

1、使用主动语态 Passive Voice:

例:the main idea for my essay was stated as the first sentence in the first paragraph.

Active Voice: I stated the main idea of my essay in the first sentence in the first paragraph.

Passive voice: money for the new recreation building was raised quickly Active voice: the recreation committee quickly raised money for the new building.

2、用一个动词来替代句子中的其中一个重要的名词或形容词

例:Verb to be: The quarterback’s wretched performance was a disgrace to his team

Action verb: The quarterback’s wretched performance humiliated his team

3、在文章中把一个主要的名词换成动词

例:Verb to be: the use of leaf blowers before 8 am is a violation of local noise abatement laws.

Action verb: the use of leaf blowers before 8 am violates local noise abatement laws.

4、如果你不知道该如何更改动词，可以重新整理语句形式

例:Verb to be: Jamie was happy to be part of the all-star soccer team.

Action verb: Being a part of the all-star soccer team thrilled Jamie.

以上的例子说明多运用动词可以使句子更具生动性，也更能吸引读者的眼球。

二、借词的使用

在文章的写作中，少运用一些general words,反而多增加specific images. 什么是general words和specific images那，例如说; car 就是general words,因为车的种类有很多。而Benz SUV 就是specific images。在考试的时候，多使用specific words可以帮助把物体解释的更清楚。读者也会获得更多的信息，使他们对你的文章更方便了解。

下面，让我们通过几个例子来证明;

例1:General: Tom got into his car and drove off.

Specific: Tom leaped into his SUV and roared off.

例2:General: The writer wrote a three-page critique of the painting in which he said he did not like it.

Specific: In his three-page critique, the art critic squeezed every drop of meaning- and enjoyment- out of the 3-inch by 3-inch pastel.

General words 对人物，地点，和事物的介绍都无法给读者准备的信息，所以为了更清楚的说明，把这些名词都应该换成specific words.

例3:General: An old dog came up the street.

Specific: An ancient, gray-muzzled golden retriever wandered up Bluebird Canyon Road.

例4:General: My coach illustrates the point about playing fairly.

Specific: My basketball coach, Ms Berry, illustrates the essay- ist’s point about playing fairly.

例5:General: At the end of the day, the workmen walked up the snow-covered road.

Specific: At the end of the day, the tired workmen trudged wearily up the snow-covered road.

三、长短句合理划分

1.合并短句可以让你的文章更连贯，读者阅读的时候思路也会更清晰。让我们通过下面的举例来学习如何合并短句。

例1: The glee club held a fund-raiser, the basketball team also held a fundraiser.

Improved sentences: The glee club and the basketball team held fundraisers (compound subject)

例2: The wide receiver ran down the field. He caught the winning touchdown pass

Improved sentences: Running down the field, the wide receiver caught the winning pass (modifying phrase)

例3: The writer wanted to finish his reading. He did not want to be interrupted with questions

Improved sentences: The writer did not want to be interrupted with questions before he finished his reading. (Complex sentence)

例4: Kareem opened the door, He invited all of us in.

Improved sentences: Kareem opened the door and invited all of us in. (compound verb)

例5: The most valuable player on the basketball team will give the graduation speech. She is the star of this year’s musical.

Improved sentences: The most valuable player on the basketball team, who is also the star of this year’s musical, will give the graduation speech (appositive)

四、避免使用复杂语句

没有人喜欢看那些十分高深的文章，除非你是专业人士，所以我们在写作的时候，尽量的使用通俗易懂词汇来组成易懂的语句。这样做，可以使考官易懂也更能明白你的意图。切记，SAT写作不是考察你的生词量，而是考察我们是否把自己的想法通过文字的方式表达出来。

如果想做到这点，那么作者在写作的时候，应该避免使用那些无关紧要的词汇，模糊不清的词汇，和条例不清的语句。让我们来看下面的例子：

例:To facilitate input by the maximum number of potential purchasers, questionnaires were designed and posted well in advance of the launch of the promotional marketing campaign.

Improved: Before we began advertising, we designed and mailed a marketing survey to find out what customers were looking for.

通过比较，我们可以清楚的明白，上面的句子，使用了一些不必要的词汇，而导致句子看上去繁琐难懂。下面的句子，经过编改，变得简单易懂。

五、避免不必要的用语

SAT写作考试不是要求你展示自己的写作才华，它要求是其实很简单，就是让你通过你的词汇把自己的意见表达出来，你可以是很简单的叙事也可以是一些小事。千万不要为了追求华丽而滥用俚语或者生僻的词。

下面让我们通过英文的例子来说明:

例1:Brian’s mother reprimanded him for blowing his physic test.

Improved: Brian’s mother reprimanded him for failing his physic test.

同样的，考生在写作的时候，也应该尽量避免太多学术性强的语言。批卷的老师很有可能并不想你一样是个电脑高手。他或她可能只明白一些初级的电脑词汇，对于那些技术性强的词汇，可以一窍不通。下面让我们通过英文的例子来说明;

例2:Close-support, transport, and reconnaissance assistance is provided by the S-3X helicopter, which is the most cost effective in a crane configuration.

Improved: The S-3X helicopter provides support, transportation, and reconnaissance. However, the helicopter is most cost effective when it works as a crane.