5个常见标点符号的使用方法



    摘要:本文是关于SAT写作考试中如何使用标点符号的文章,小站教育希望考生能够在写作中,正确的运用标点符号,这样看起来更加规范。


    很多考生对SAT写作考试中的标点符号的运用不是很在意,其实一篇好的SAT作文,标点符号运用得当会彰显出作文的规范和标准,以下就是为大家总结的在SAT写作如何使用标点符号的相关内容。

 

    一、逗号的运用

 

    1. 用逗号分开系列成分。如果有 2 个以上相同成分,则应用逗号分开。
    例如:My recipe for buttermilk biscuits contains flour, soda and buttermilk.

    2. 使用逗号来分开插入从句和短语。
    例如:Gordon, who is a writer by profession, bakes an excellent cheesecake.

    3. 在引导性分词或介词短语后使用逗号。
    例如:After the banquet, Harold and Martha went dancing.

    4. 利用逗号来分开连词连接的独立从句。
    例如:Susan’s old car has been belching blue smoke from the tailpipe for two weeks, but it has not broken down yet.



    二、分号的运用


    1. 使用分号而不是并列连词来连接两个含义紧密的独立从句。
    例如:Whooping cranes are an endangered species; they are unlikely to survive if we 
continue to pollute.

    2. therefore 、 nevertheless 和 moreover 等词连接的独立从句可用分号隔开。
    例如:The staff meeting has been pos官方真题Officialned until next Thursday; therefore, I will be unable to get approval for my project until then.


    三、冒号的运用

    

    1. 在正式的写作中,冒号的作用仅在于表明其后是对前面所述内容的详细说明、定义、解释或过去发生事情的概述。冒号之前一般是独立从句,并且通常情况下有 as follows 、 the following 、 namely 或 like 等提示短语。
    例如:

    正确: Your instructions are as follows: read the passage carefully, answer the questions on the last page, and turn over your answer sheet.

    2. 动词和直接宾语间不要放冒号。例如:

    错误: I want: a slice of pizza and a small green salad.

    正确: This is what I want: A slice of pizza and a small green salad.

    3. 如果前后两句话有如上所述的紧密关系,即使没有上述表示这层关系的短语,也可使用冒号,并且在这种情况下,句号也可用。例如:

    正确: We were aghast: The “charming country inn” that had been advertised in such glowing terms proved to be a leaking cabin full of mosquitoes.


 

    四、连字符号和破折号的运用


    1. 行末单词分开时使用连字符号。例如:

    正确: In this incredible canvas, the artist used only monochromatic elements.

    2. 表示 21-99 这些数字和用作形容词的分数时,使用连字符号。

    错误: A two thirds vote was necessary to carry the measure.

    正确: A two-thirds vote was necessary to carry the measure.

    3. 由前缀 ex 、 all 、 self 、 semi 或后缀 elect 构成的词语,前缀或后缀和主体之间应有连字符号。

    错误: The president elect was invited to chair the meeting.

    正确: The president-elect was invited to chair the meeting.

    4. 如果把复合形容词放在所修饰词语的前面,则该形容词各部分应由连字符号分开。

    正确: The no-holds-barred argument continued into the night.

    5. 专有名词或形容词前添加前缀,两部分应由连字符号隔开。例如:

    错误: His pro African sentiments were heartily applauded.

    正确: His pro-African sentiments were heartily applauded.

    6. 如果复合构词法构成的词语容易与其他词语混淆,或者导致元音字母相邻,则应用连字符号隔开。例如:

    错误: Most buildings in the ghost town are recreations of the original structures.

    正确: Most buildings in the ghost town are re-creations of the original structures.

    错误: She took an anti-inflammatory drug for her sports injury.

    正确: She took an anti-inflammatory drug for her sports injury.

    7. 用破折号表明思路的突然变化。

    正确: To get a high score—and who doesn’t want to get a high score—you need to devote yourself to prolonged and concentrated study.



    五、撇号的运用


    1. 表明动词缩写,但是在作文开始中应尽量避免缩写。

    2. 表明名词所有格。

    3. 代词都另有单词表示其所有格,比较特殊的是中性词 one ,其所有格为 one 加上撇号和 s 。

    大家读完了这篇SAT写作如何使用标点符号的文章后,是不是已经掌握了标点符号的使用方法了?记得要运用在SAT写作考试中哦!如果觉得这篇文章非常的有用,那么就分享给一同备考的小伙伴儿吧,大家一起进步,才是真的进步!

 


2020年2月11日 14:35

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